PHOTOGRAPHY

Basic Understanding
    Photography (Photography): Greek.
    Photos: Light
    Graphien: Drawing
    Photography: drawing objects by using light.
Camera Work Principle
    Light into the camera through the lens.
    Objects to be captured image can be seen in the viewfinder.
    In light of the analog camera is used to burn the movie.
    In the digital camera light that is received by the sensor is then converted into digital data. The data is then stored on storage media such as SD card, CF, MMC, etc..


Camera types
1. Pocket Camera
Point and Shoot camera.
Small and practical dimensions.
Facilities: zoom, swivel LCD, Video, etc..

2. SLR
Single Lens Reflex: prevent paralax effect.
Parameter setting:
Shutter Speed - Shutter speed.
Aperture - Aperture Diaphragm.
Focus
Has many facilities: Various types of lenses, filters, etc..
Example SLR Camera:
 
3. Range Finder
Point and Shoot camera, fixed lens.
Setting: Shutter Speed, Aperture and Focus.
Can use a filter.

4. Medium Format
Similar film SLR but larger (120 mm)
Usually used for shooting still life (it does not move), for the purposes of advertising and magazine businesses that require large images.

5. Large Format Camera
Called the view camera. Film 4x5 inch or 8x10 inch.
Used for print media with very large size with very good quality.
Generally used for special purposes, such as aerial photographs and architectural photographs with a short distance without causing distortion.
Examples of Large Format Camera:
 
6. Instant Camera
Superior in speed to produce an image.
No need to wash the film print.
Does not have cliches that can not be reprinted.

1. Lenses
The lens is the tip of the spear of the camera, well at least captured images depends on the quality of the lens.
The sharpness of detail, contrast and color quality is strongly influenced by the quality of the lens.
a. Standard lens
Called a standard lens because it has a focus lens in accordance with the human eye.
Lens perspective is similar to the human eye point of view, so do not keep objects or close objects.
Focus on the standard lens is 50 mm.
Standard lens 50 mm f/1.8

b. Wide Angle Lenses
Wide-angle lens is called the Wide Angle Lens.
Can capture more objects.
By using this lens is the object becomes more distant and smaller.
The focus on this lens is 17 mm, 20mm, 24mm, 28mm and 35mm.
Lensa Wide Angle 35 mm f/2

c. Fish Eyes
Fish eye lens is also called Fish Eye Lens.
The shape of this lens which has a highly convex surface like fish eyes bulging chef.
Having such a focal point short of 14 mm, 15 mm or 16 mm.
Fish Eye lens 14 mm f/2.8

d. Tele Lenses
This lens can capture and bring the object distance.
By using a telephoto lens objects can be seen that much closer.
Imagine if you have pictures of lions from a distance of 2 meters for only using a standard lens.
Tele Lenses 300mm f/2.8

e. Zoom lens
A zoom lens is a lens that is very popular because of practicality.
By having a zoom lens is the equivalent of a few lenses, because the ability of this lens that can change the focal point.
Size varies as a zoom lens 28-80mm, 35-70, 80-200mm, 70-300mm.
Zoom lens 70-300mm f/3.5-f/5.6.
    Tripod or can be referred to as three legs, is a tool that serves to restrain the vibration on the camera.
    Photos will remain sharp and beautifully even use a slow speed..
    In addition Monopod Tripod has a function similar to a tripod, but only has one leg so we still have to keep holding it.
    Monopod only vertically to avoid vibrations.
Tripod
    FilterFilter mounted on the front of the lens, made of high quality glass.
    In the world of photography there are a variety of filter types, from which only serves to embellish the image, to which can provide special effects to photos.
    One filter is recommended to be installed in the camera is type A1 Skylight or UV. In addition to protecting the lens from scratches, since these filters are neutral in nature and does not alter the original color.
    Example Filter:
    Polarizing: sky color effects become more intense and the color of the water surface becomes more clear.
    Diffusion or called Soft Focus soft effect on the image, this filter is used when shooting closeup.
    Cross Screen which gives effect to the light stars.
    BlitzFlash, Flash or people usually called Blitz, is a tool that can provide artificial light.
    Used when shooting at less light conditions, like in the room, in the dark, at night.
    Blitz can also be used in place of the light with a specific purpose.
Using CameraEquipment used:
Nikon D80 camera.
Zoom lens.
Camera Battery.
Secure Digital (SD) Card.
DIFFERENCES AND PRINCIPLES
    The difference between analog and digital cameras differ only in the recording media and a few other instruments
    Principle photography is essentially a light, an understanding of the sensitivity to light, and composition of light
History of Photography Discovery
In the 15th century, Leonardo's use of natural phenomena, namely:
Camera Obscura
Camera = room
Obscura = dark
the form of a dark room with one wall there is a hole
Camera development in various fields of
Cinematography
Education
Medical
and even to the field of defense and security systems