CULTURAL POLITICS IN INDONESIAN
A. Understanding Political Culture
Attitude orientation citizens against the political system and the diversity of its parts, and attitudes toward the role of citizens in a system (GA Almond and S. Verba)
The attitude and orientation of a country's citizens against the state government and political life (Mochtar Masoed and Colin MacAndrews)
A concept which consists of the attitudes, beliefs, values - values and skills that are applicable to all members of society, including patterns - patterns specific tendencies and patterns - patterns found in groups - groups in society (Almond and Powell)
B. KIND - KIND OF POLITICAL CULTURE IN DEVELOPING SOCIETY
Elite political culture (composed of the students that had more influence and role in governance) and political culture of mass (less understand politics so easily swept away).
Hebert According to Feith, the political system in Indonesia is dominated by the political culture of Javanese aristocrats and entrepreneurs Islam.
According to C. Geertz in Indonesia there is a political culture aristocracy, students and abangan.
C. TYPE - TYPE OF POLITICAL CULTURE
1. POLITICAL CULTURE parochial (Parochial political CULTURE)
Type of political culture and society the individual's political orientation is still very low. Confined to one region or a small or narrow scope.
Individuals do not expect any of the political system.
No political role that is unique and stands alone.
Usually found in traditional societies.
2. POLITICAL CULTURE SUBJECT (SUBJECT political CULTURE)
Society and the individual has had the attention and interest in the political system
Although political role does still limited to the implementation of government policies and accept the policy with resignation.
No desire to assess, analyze or criticize
3. PARTICIPANT'S POLITICAL CULTURE (CULTURE political PARTICIPANT)
Is an ideal cultural type.
Individuals and communities have had attention, consciousness and the high interest of the political government.
Individuals and societies better able to play a political role in the process input (in the form of support or claim against the political system) and the process output (implement, assess and criticize the government's policy and political decisions).
4. SUBJECT POLITICAL CULTURE parochial
(Parochial political SUBJECT CULTURE)
Political culture has largely rejected the feudal or tribal societies.
Has developed a loyalty to the political system is more complex with the structure of the central government of a specific nature.
Tended toward centralized government system.
5. PARTICIPANT SUBJECT POLITICAL CULTURE
(PARTICIPANT SUBJECT political CULTURE)
Most people have had input orientation specific and personal series as an activist.
While some other small structures continues oriented towards authoritarian government and its orientation relative to have passive person.
6. POLITICAL CULTURE parochial PARTICIPANT
(Parochial political PARTICIPANT CULTURE)
Applicable in developing countries where people embrace the culture of parochial political structure.
But for alignment introduced norms that are participants.
D. INDONESIA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT POLITICAL CULTURE
Indonesia embraces political culture is parochial-subjects on the one hand and the political culture of the participants on the other.
Attitude primodalisme bond is still deeply rooted in Indonesian society.
The strong paternalism in the political culture of Indonesia.
Guided Democracy
Guided Democracy Pros:
A. There will be no political upheaval, because only one party ruling establishment.
B. Government regulations the same in different areas so that more manageable.
Guided Democracy weaknesses:
A. President absolute power tends as head of state and head of government.
B. Businessmen tend to be authoritarian, because there is no control of the opposition.
C. Structuring politics deviated from the original purpose, namely democratization (political stability, democratic) to centralized (centralization of power in the hands of the president).
A. Understanding Political Culture
Attitude orientation citizens against the political system and the diversity of its parts, and attitudes toward the role of citizens in a system (GA Almond and S. Verba)
The attitude and orientation of a country's citizens against the state government and political life (Mochtar Masoed and Colin MacAndrews)
A concept which consists of the attitudes, beliefs, values - values and skills that are applicable to all members of society, including patterns - patterns specific tendencies and patterns - patterns found in groups - groups in society (Almond and Powell)
B. KIND - KIND OF POLITICAL CULTURE IN DEVELOPING SOCIETY
Elite political culture (composed of the students that had more influence and role in governance) and political culture of mass (less understand politics so easily swept away).
Hebert According to Feith, the political system in Indonesia is dominated by the political culture of Javanese aristocrats and entrepreneurs Islam.
According to C. Geertz in Indonesia there is a political culture aristocracy, students and abangan.
C. TYPE - TYPE OF POLITICAL CULTURE
1. POLITICAL CULTURE parochial (Parochial political CULTURE)
Type of political culture and society the individual's political orientation is still very low. Confined to one region or a small or narrow scope.
Individuals do not expect any of the political system.
No political role that is unique and stands alone.
Usually found in traditional societies.
2. POLITICAL CULTURE SUBJECT (SUBJECT political CULTURE)
Society and the individual has had the attention and interest in the political system
Although political role does still limited to the implementation of government policies and accept the policy with resignation.
No desire to assess, analyze or criticize
3. PARTICIPANT'S POLITICAL CULTURE (CULTURE political PARTICIPANT)
Is an ideal cultural type.
Individuals and communities have had attention, consciousness and the high interest of the political government.
Individuals and societies better able to play a political role in the process input (in the form of support or claim against the political system) and the process output (implement, assess and criticize the government's policy and political decisions).
4. SUBJECT POLITICAL CULTURE parochial
(Parochial political SUBJECT CULTURE)
Political culture has largely rejected the feudal or tribal societies.
Has developed a loyalty to the political system is more complex with the structure of the central government of a specific nature.
Tended toward centralized government system.
5. PARTICIPANT SUBJECT POLITICAL CULTURE
(PARTICIPANT SUBJECT political CULTURE)
Most people have had input orientation specific and personal series as an activist.
While some other small structures continues oriented towards authoritarian government and its orientation relative to have passive person.
6. POLITICAL CULTURE parochial PARTICIPANT
(Parochial political PARTICIPANT CULTURE)
Applicable in developing countries where people embrace the culture of parochial political structure.
But for alignment introduced norms that are participants.
D. INDONESIA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT POLITICAL CULTURE
Indonesia embraces political culture is parochial-subjects on the one hand and the political culture of the participants on the other.
Attitude primodalisme bond is still deeply rooted in Indonesian society.
The strong paternalism in the political culture of Indonesia.
Guided Democracy
Guided Democracy Pros:
A. There will be no political upheaval, because only one party ruling establishment.
B. Government regulations the same in different areas so that more manageable.
Guided Democracy weaknesses:
A. President absolute power tends as head of state and head of government.
B. Businessmen tend to be authoritarian, because there is no control of the opposition.
C. Structuring politics deviated from the original purpose, namely democratization (political stability, democratic) to centralized (centralization of power in the hands of the president).
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar